Knowledge supports memory retrieval through familiarity, not recollection
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Familiarity, but not Recollection, Supports the Between-Subject Production Effect in Recognition Memory
Five experiments explored the basis of the between-subjects production effect in recognition memory as represented by differences in the recollection and familiarity of produced (read aloud) and nonproduced (read silently) words. Using remember-know judgments (Experiment 1b) and a dual-process signal-detection approach applied to confidence ratings (Experiments 2b and 3), we observed that produ...
متن کاملFornix microstructure correlates with recollection but not familiarity memory.
The fornix is the main tract between the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and medial diencephalon, both of which are critical for episodic memory. The precise involvement of the fornix in memory, however, has been difficult to ascertain since damage to this tract in human amnesics is invariably accompanied by atrophy to surrounding structures. We used diffusion-weighted imaging to investigate whether...
متن کاملA demonstration that the hippocampus supports both recollection and familiarity.
Recognition memory is thought to depend on two distinct processes: recollection and familiarity. There is debate as to whether damage to the hippocampus selectively impairs recollection or whether it impairs both recollection and familiarity. If hippocampal damage selectively impairs recollection but leaves familiarity intact, then patients with circumscribed hippocampal lesions should exhibit ...
متن کاملThe Hippocampus Supports both the Recollection and the Familiarity Components of Recognition Memory
The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) has been used to investigate the component processes of recognition memory. Some studies with this technique have been taken to indicate that the hippocampus selectively supports the process of recollection, whereas adjacent cortex in the parahippocampal gyrus supports the process of familiarity. We analyzed ROC data from young adults, memory-impaired...
متن کاملMild hypoxia disrupts recollection, not familiarity.
Yonelinas et al. (2002) found that hypoxic patients exhibited deficits in recollection that left familiarity relatively unaffected. In contrast, Manns, Hopkins, Reed, Kitchener, and Squire (2003) studied a group of hypoxic patients who suffered severe and equivalent deficits in recollection and familiarity. We reexamine those studies and argue that the discrepancy in results is likely due to di...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychologia
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0028-3932
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.01.019